The Vessel Monitoring System (VMS) is a satellite-based tracking system used to monitor the movement and activities of fishing and commercial vessels. VMS is primarily used by regulatory authorities to ensure compliance with maritime laws, prevent illegal fishing, and enhance security at sea. Ships equipped with VMS transmit their location and operational status at regular intervals via satellite to designated monitoring centers. This system allows authorities to track vessel movements in real time, ensuring adherence to fishing quotas and protected area regulations. VMS helps improve maritime security by identifying unauthorized activities, such as illegal fishing and smuggling. It also assists in search and rescue operations by providing accurate vessel location data. Many countries require commercial fishing vessels to be equipped with VMS as part of their licensing conditions. The system operates globally, providing reliable monitoring even in remote oceanic regions. VMS data is encrypted to ensure confidentiality and prevent tampering. Proper maintenance and calibration of VMS equipment are essential for accurate tracking. By enhancing regulatory compliance and maritime security, VMS plays a crucial role in sustainable fisheries management and the protection of marine resources.
