The Ship Security Alert System (SSAS) is a crucial safety measure designed to enhance the security of vessels against piracy and other threats. Mandated by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) under the International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Code, SSAS enables ships to send a silent distress alert to designated authorities without notifying onboard intruders. The system is typically installed on commercial ships and consists of hidden activation buttons placed in secure locations around the vessel. When activated, the SSAS transmits a distress signal via satellite to a pre-registered shore-based authority, such as the shipowner or maritime security center. The message includes essential details such as the ship’s identity, position, and time of activation, enabling a swift response. Unlike the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS), SSAS does not broadcast alerts to nearby ships to avoid alerting potential attackers. Regular testing and maintenance of SSAS equipment are mandatory to ensure compliance with international regulations. Ship operators must ensure that crew members are trained in using the system effectively. SSAS plays a vital role in enhancing maritime security, deterring unlawful activities, and protecting seafarers from security threats at sea.
