The Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS) is an internationally recognized safety framework designed to enhance maritime communication and ensure swift emergency response. Established by the International Maritime Organization (IMO), GMDSS integrates various satellite and terrestrial communication systems to provide seamless global coverage. It includes automated distress alerting, search and rescue coordination, and navigational safety information. Key components of GMDSS include Inmarsat-C, NAVTEX, EPIRBs (Emergency Position-Indicating Radio Beacons), and VHF/DSC radios. Ships equipped with GMDSS-compliant equipment can instantly send distress signals, providing their exact location to Rescue Coordination Centers (RCC). The system ensures that distress calls are received promptly, reducing response times and increasing survival chances during emergencies. GMDSS also facilitates routine communication between ships and shore-based authorities, enhancing operational efficiency. Regular testing and maintenance of GMDSS equipment are mandatory to ensure compliance with IMO regulations. Maritime operators must train their crew in the proper use of GMDSS systems. The implementation of GMDSS has significantly improved maritime safety, reducing the risks associated with accidents, piracy, and adverse weather conditions. It remains an essential component of modern shipping operations.
